传世错钞
传世错钞即因印刷等原因出现错误的钞票在流通后被保存下来，具有独特的收藏价值。
Handed down wrong banknotes are the banknotes that have made mistakes due to printing and other reasons and are preserved after circulation, which has unique collection value.
国家发行的货币，都是经过严格审批、严格制作、严格检验的，出错的概率非常非常低，但是因为机缘巧合的原因，或者文字的失误、或者图片的错误、或者人为的原因，总是会有一些“错版”钱币流通到市场，或者还没有被发现。人们期待着这些“美丽的错误”出现，因为一旦被发现就意味着升值，就意味着“一张钞票一套房”的奇迹出现。
The currency issued by the state is strictly examined and approved, strictly produced and strictly tested, and the probability of making mistakes is very, very low. However, due to coincidence, mistakes in words, mistakes in pictures, or human reasons, there will always be some "wrong editions" of coins circulating in the market, or they have not been discovered. People expect these "beautiful mistakes" to appear, because once discovered, it means appreciation, which means the miracle of "one banknote and one suite".
钱币爱好者对于“错版”的偏爱是有目共睹的。一张自然错版的钞票，其价值绝对是面值的几十、几百甚至是几万倍以上而且无论价钱多高都毫无例外地受到收藏者的追捧。原因很简单，那就是稀少和奇特，并且无法复制、无法再生。
The preference of coin lovers for "wrong edition" is obvious to all. A naturally misprinted banknote is definitely worth tens, hundreds or even tens of thousands of times its face value, and no matter how high the price is, it is sought after by collectors without exception. The reason is very simple, that is, it is rare and peculiar, and it cannot be copied and regenerated.
一、定义与特点
传世错钞是在钞票印刷过程中出现的错误版本钞票。其特点包括：
1. 错误的多样性：可能表现为图案偏移、颜色错印、文字错误等不同形式。
2. 稀缺性：由于印刷过程中的质量控制，错钞的出现概率极低，因此数量稀少。
I. Definition and characteristics
Handed down wrong banknotes are wrong versions of banknotes that appear in the process of banknote printing. Its features include:
1. Diversity of errors: it may be manifested in different forms such as pattern deviation, color misprint and text error.
2. Scarcity: Due to the quality control in the printing process, the probability of wrong banknotes is extremely low, so the number is scarce.
二、收藏价值
1. 历史见证：错钞反映了特定时期的印刷技术和货币发行情况，是历史的见证者。
2. 独特性：每一张错钞都是独一无二的，具有不可复制性。
3. 投资潜力：随着收藏市场的发展，错钞的价格可能会不断上涨，具有一定的投资价值。
Second, the collection value
1. Historical witness: The wrong banknote reflects the printing technology and currency issuance in a specific period and is a witness of history.
2. Uniqueness: Each Zhang Cuo banknote is unique and unrepeatable.
3. Investment potential: With the development of the collection market, the price of wrong banknotes may continue to rise, which has certain investment value.
三、鉴别方法
1. 观察细节：仔细检查钞票的图案、文字、颜色等是否存在异常。
2. 对比正版：与正常版本的钞票进行对比，找出差异之处。
3. 寻求专业鉴定：可请专业的钱币鉴定机构或专家进行鉴定，确保其真实性。
需要注意的是，目前市场上也存在一些伪造的错钞，在收藏时应谨慎辨别，选择正规渠道购买，并妥善保管。
Third, the identification method
1. Observe the details: carefully check whether the patterns, characters and colors of the banknotes are abnormal.
2. Compare with the original version: compare with the normal version of banknotes to find out the differences.
3. Seek professional appraisal: you can ask professional coin appraisal institutions or experts to conduct appraisal to ensure its authenticity.
It should be noted that there are also some counterfeit banknotes in the market at present, so we should carefully distinguish them when collecting them, choose formal channels to buy them and keep them properly.
随着中国的强大，汉字在世界上享有越来越高的地位，汉字的规范性受到全世界的重视。这种重视直接导致了未来的文字、表意、图案必然的规范性，而恰恰显露了中国错版钞币的不可再生性。甚至有人预言∶随着时代的发展，各种规范的严格，这些错版钞币的疏漏，以后很难再有，这是一套已经“绝版”的错版钞币大系……
With the strength of China, Chinese characters enjoy a higher and higher status in the world, and the standardization of Chinese characters has attracted worldwide attention. This kind of attention directly leads to the inevitable standardization of the characters, ideograms and patterns in the future, and just reveals the irreproducibility of the misprinted banknotes in China. Some people even predicted that with the development of the times and the strictness of various specifications, it would be difficult for these mistakes to be repeated in the future. This is a set of "out of print" mistakes.
